Gout

Understanding Gout

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia), which leads to the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints. These crystals trigger sudden, intense pain, swelling, and redness. Gout most commonly affects the big toe but can also impact the ankles, knees, and other joints. Attacks can occur episodically or develop into a chronic condition, and if left untreated, gout can result in joint damage and the formation of tophi (crystal deposits under the skin).

Common Signs and Symptoms of Gout:

• Sudden, Intense Joint Pain:
  • Often starts at night and can be excruciating, particularly in the big toe.
• Swelling and Redness:
  • The affected joint becomes swollen, red, and warm to the touch.
• Limited Range of Motion:
  • Joint stiffness and reduced mobility during an attack.
• Tophi Formation:
  • In chronic cases, deposits of uric acid crystals (tophi) may form under the skin, often around joints.
• Recurrent Attacks:
  • Periodic flare-ups that may vary in frequency and severity over time.

This information is provided as a resource and is not intended to diagnose a condition or prescribe treatment. Please discuss any symptoms you may exhibit with your physician.