Nephrotic Syndrome

Understanding Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder in which the glomeruli (the kidney’s filtering units) become damaged, leading to excessive protein loss in the urine (proteinuria). This protein loss can cause swelling (edema), high cholesterol, and an increased risk of blood clots. Nephrotic Syndrome may arise from primary kidney diseases or secondary conditions such as diabetes, lupus, or infections.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome:

• Proteinuria:
  • High levels of protein in the urine, often causing the urine to appear foamy.
• Edema:
  • Swelling in the face, particularly around the eyes, and in the legs and ankles due to fluid retention.
• High Cholesterol:
  • Elevated cholesterol levels that can contribute to cardiovascular risks.
• Increased Clotting Risk:
  • A greater tendency to form blood clots, which can lead to complications.
• Fatigue:
  • Generalized tiredness that may be related to fluid imbalance and decreased kidney function.

This information is provided as a resource and is not intended to diagnose a condition or prescribe treatment. Please discuss any symptoms you may exhibit with your physician.