Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

Understanding Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune neurological disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. This leads to symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, and, in severe cases, paralysis. GBS is often triggered by infections—such as Campylobacter jejuni (a common cause of food poisoning), influenza, or other respiratory infections—and can progress rapidly, potentially leading to life-threatening complications like respiratory failure.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Guillain-Barré Syndrome:

• Rapid Onset of Weakness:
  • Tingling and weakness typically beginning in the legs and spreading upward.
• Numbness and Sensory Changes:
  • Altered sensations, such as tingling or numbness in the extremities.
• Difficulty with Motor Functions:
  • Progressive muscle weakness that may lead to difficulty walking or performing everyday tasks.
• Severe Paralysis:
  • In some cases, the weakness can advance to cause partial or complete paralysis.
• Respiratory Complications:
  • Difficulty breathing if the respiratory muscles are affected, which can be life-threatening.
• Pain and Discomfort:
  • Aching or cramping in the muscles, particularly during the initial phase.
• Autonomic Dysfunction:
  • Fluctuations in blood pressure or heart rate, which may accompany the condition.

This information is provided as a resource and is not intended to diagnose a condition or prescribe treatment. Please discuss any symptoms you may exhibit with your physician.