Lupus

Understanding Lupus

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues throughout the body. This results in widespread inflammation and damage to organs, joints, and skin. The most common form of lupus is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), which can affect multiple organs including the kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. Although the exact cause is unknown, lupus is believed to result from a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Lupus:

• Fatigue: Persistent and overwhelming tiredness that can interfere with daily activities.
• Joint Pain and Swelling: Often affecting the hands, wrists, and knees, accompanied by stiffness.
• Skin Rashes: Including the characteristic butterfly rash across the cheeks and nose, as well as other rashes.
• Fever: Low-grade fevers that recur periodically.
• Photosensitivity: Increased sensitivity to sunlight, which can trigger or worsen skin rashes.
• Organ-Specific Symptoms:
  • Kidneys: Signs may include swelling, changes in urine, or hypertension.
  • Cardiopulmonary: Chest pain or shortness of breath if the heart or lungs are involved.
  • Neurological: Headaches, memory issues, or other cognitive changes in some cases.

This information is provided as a resource and is not intended to diagnose a condition or prescribe treatment. Please discuss any symptoms you may exhibit with your physician.