Thyroid Cancer

Understanding Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid Cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck. The thyroid plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature by producing essential hormones. Thyroid cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the thyroid, forming a tumor that may spread to other parts of the body.

Types of Thyroid Cancer:

• Papillary Thyroid Cancer (Most Common)
• Follicular Thyroid Cancer
• Medullary Thyroid Cancer
• Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (Rare and Aggressive)

Common Signs and Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer:

Neck Lump or Swelling:

• A painless lump or swelling in the front of the neck is one of the earliest signs.
• May gradually increase in size and become noticeable during swallowing.

Voice Changes and Hoarseness:

• Tumors pressing on the vocal cords can cause persistent hoarseness or voice changes.

Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing:

• As the tumor enlarges, it may put pressure on the esophagus or windpipe, leading to swallowing difficulties or shortness of breath.

Persistent Neck or Throat Pain:

• Pain in the front of the neck, which may radiate to the ears.

Swollen Lymph Nodes:

• Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck may indicate the cancer has spread.

Unexplained Weight Changes and Fatigue:

• Some thyroid cancers may impact hormone production, leading to changes in metabolism, weight fluctuations, or fatigue.

This information is provided as a resource and is not intended to diagnose a condition or prescribe treatment. Please discuss any symptoms you may exhibit with your physician.