Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and progressive joint damage. Unlike osteoarthritis—which results from wear and tear—RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial lining of the joints, causing inflammation and potentially leading to joint deformity if left untreated. RA can also affect other organs, including the heart, lungs, and eyes. The disease is typically symmetrical, meaning it usually impacts both sides of the body equally (for example, both hands, wrists, or knees).

Common Signs and Symptoms of RA:

• Joint Pain and Swelling:
  • Persistent pain, swelling, and tenderness in the joints, often involving multiple joints on both sides of the body.
• Morning Stiffness:
  • Stiffness in the joints, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity, which may last for an hour or more.
• Fatigue:
  • Ongoing tiredness and a general feeling of unwellness, which can interfere with daily activities.
• Joint Deformity:
  • Over time, chronic inflammation can lead to joint damage and deformities.
• Systemic Symptoms:
  • In some cases, RA can affect other organs, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, eye irritation, or heart complications.

This information is provided as a resource and is not intended to diagnose a condition or prescribe treatment. Please discuss any symptoms you may exhibit with your physician.